{"id":6295,"date":"2019-12-01T17:31:39","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T10:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cimigo.com\/?p=1953"},"modified":"2023-11-13T10:15:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T03:15:44","slug":"indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/trends\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"Indonesian consumers on Jakarta\u2019s pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Cimigo market research (opens in a new tab)\">Cimigo market research <\/a>releases a study of Indonesian consumers on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution and ganjil genap expansion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: #a6cc17;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/research-reports\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution-and-ganjil-genap\/\"> Download the report here<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Indonesian consumers in Greater Jakarta caste a spotlight on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution. As one of the most densely populated megapolitan areas in Southeast Asia, the city seeks to cope with explosive population and economic growth. Jakarta\u2019s air pollution comes from a \u201cperfect storm\u201d of extremely heavy traffic in the city, lax emission controls for vehicles and seasonal contribution of smog from forest fires in other parts of Indonesia. Residents and local media have raised alarms on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution that has affected health and quality of life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The local government (Pemprov DKI) has proposed some solutions in response. The \u201cganjil genap\u201d (odd-even) road system, which has been in effect for a few years now, seeks to alleviate traffic by \u201chalving\u201d the number of personal cars on the road during peak hours and to encourage car users to switch to public transportation. The \u201cganjil genap\u201d system restricts personal vehicle access to some main roads in Jakarta during peak hours based on their license plate number \u2013 those with registration plates ending in an odd digit (\u201cganjil\u201d) are allowed to use the roads on odd-numbered dates in the calendar, and likewise for even (\u201cgenap\u201d) numbers. A high profile expansion of the \u201cganjil genap\u201d system which increases the number of mains roads under this policy was implemented by Pemprov DKI, with the aim of tacking Jakarta\u2019s air pollution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Cimigo spoke to 300 Indonesian consumers in Greater Jakarta in August-September 2019, focusing on those who commute in and around the city, to listen to their view on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution and what they think about Pemprov DKI\u2019s policy of \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: #a6cc17;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/research-reports\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution-and-ganjil-genap\/\">Download the report here<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Awareness, concern and action around environmental issues <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>When asked about the issue of global warming and climate change, Indonesian consumers show a basic grasp of the issue. Half understand that it is the effect of human activities, but most were only able to say that it is related to extreme weather and an increase in the earth\u2019s temperature.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1957\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Indonesian-consumers-and-the-environment-1024x367.jpg\" alt=\"Indonesian consumers and the environment\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Whilst knowledge around global warming and climate change is relatively low, all agree that it has a negative impact on the climate, ecosystem, and quality of human life. Some recognize the sense of \u201ccrisis\u201d which casts doubt about their future.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>An encouraging finding is that most Indonesian consumers claim to have done one or two things to help the environment. They start with simple things, like using a reusable bag and cutlery to minimize plastic waste, reducing usage of papers and tissues, and switching to energy-efficient lightbulbs at home. In the future, they plan to do more \u2013 reducing water and electricity usage. In an accurate and revealing snapshot of Indonesian consumer behavior, 4 in 5 claim that they will stop littering too!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1958\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Indonesian-consumers-and-environmental-action-1024x426.jpg\" alt=\"Indonesian consumers and environmental action\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>But we see that more \u201cinvolved\u201d action like recycling and carrying out vehicle emissions tests see much lower interest. Recycling facilities and education itself is still lacking in Jakarta.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Environmental awareness and activism appears to be in its infancy in Jakarta. <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Cimigo<\/a> has repeatedly encountered this lack of real concern for environmental issues in our research with consumers. Most residents only have a very basic understanding of environmental issues, and more education is needed to bring this issue to the top of people\u2019s minds, before it can translate into real action, in particular when it comes to solving Jakarta\u2019s air pollution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: #a6cc17;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/research-reports\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution-and-ganjil-genap\/\">Download the report here<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Traffic perceived as a bigger issue than Jakarta\u2019s air pollution<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>When asked about the top 3 main issues facing Jakarta today, Indonesian consumers universally agree that traffic is the biggest problem that they face every day! In line with the focus on air quality in news media outlets and social media discussions during the time, Jakarta\u2019s air pollution was rated as the second biggest problem in Jakarta, followed by floods and waste management. As we have seen previously, it is an accurate reflection of the general sentiment among Indonesian consumers in Greater Jakarta that global warming ranks low among their top concerns in daily life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1956\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Indonesian-consumers-top-environmental-issues-1024x419.jpg\" alt=\"Indonesian consumers top environmental issues\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A telling statistic worthy of consideration is that Indonesian consumers consider motorcycles and buses as the two biggest contributors or culprits of Jakarta\u2019s air pollution. This is sensible conclusion supported by data that nearly three quarters of vehicles on Jakarta\u2019s roads are motorcycles! (private cars are roughly 20% of vehicles on Jakarta\u2019s roads). Whilst only 2% of vehicles are buses, they do have a notorious reputation of spewing noxious, thick, black emissions! It seems that the newer armada of eco-friendly buses has not totally dispelled this image about buses.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Overall, only 1 in 6 Indonesian consumers feel that private cars are the biggest contributors to Jakarta\u2019s air pollution. There seems to be a mismatch with Pemprov DKI\u2019s efforts to minimize Jakarta\u2019s air pollution problem via the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: #a6cc17;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/research-reports\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution-and-ganjil-genap\/\">Download the report here<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u201cGanjil Genap\u201d expansion \u2013 mixed feelings amongst Indonesian consumers<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pemprov DKI\u2019s socialization and awareness campaign about the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion saw mixed results. About two-thirds of residents claim to be aware of the \u201cganjil genap\u201d policy at the time of launch, which is a respectable number \u2013 awareness is also much higher among car users, which is the constituent most affected by this policy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Importantly, 1 in 5 car users claim that they were not aware of the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion! It appears that despite the 1-month long trial period of the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion, not all car users had the opportunity to learn about the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screenshot-from-2019-11-30-05-31-29-1024x389.png\" alt=\"Indonesian consumers and environmental policy\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Most Indonesian consumers approve of the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion on the basis that it is expected to improve traffic and reduce air pollution, two of the main aims of the policy. However, this support mainly comes from non-car users, who are likely to be least affected by the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion! Support for \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion is not surprisingly much lower among car users.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1959\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Indonesian-consumers-ganjil-genap-expansion-1024x396.jpg\" alt=\"Indonesian consumers ganjil genap expansion\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Asking those who disagree with the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion reveals that the policy inconveniences their daily commute, but also uncovers some reasons why they think that the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion will not be effective. For instance, some feel that the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion is unlikely to reduce traffic as there are ways to get around it (for example, wealthy individuals can simply buy an extra car with different license plate numbers!), and others feel that all the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion does is divert traffic from main roads to smaller alternative roads, which does not ease traffic congestion nor reduce Jakarta\u2019s air pollution!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1960\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Indonesian-consumers-ganjil-genap-transport-switching-1024x395.jpg\" alt=\"Indonesian consumers ganjil genap transport switching\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>However, on the surface level it seems that the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion policy is at least effective in \u201cforcing\u201d car users to switch to public transportation. A large majority of car users claim that they will make use of public transport in their commute in response to the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion, which hopefully will deliver the desired policy effect of fewer cars on the roads, reducing Jakarta\u2019s air pollution, and maximization of public transport networks.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Interestingly, planned use of the more convenient motorcycle taxi (\u201cOjek\u201d) and online taxis is nearly as high as public transit vehicles such as buses and trains. It remains to be seen if the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion will deliver all its promised effects or simply divert traffic and the sources of Jakarta\u2019s air pollution to other channels and vehicles! That half of car users say they will ride-share (commute in a single car with a friend or relative) is an encouraging sign that at least some car users are thinking of ways to minimize private car usage during peak hours.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Small steps towards better environmental awareness and management<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>This research by <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/research-reports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Cimigo<\/a> has shown the current level of care and awareness towards environmental issues, triggered by the focus on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution. While residents are just taking \u201cbaby steps\u201d towards a greener lifestyle, we are hopeful that seeds have been planted that may eventually grow into more active concern for the environment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pemprov DKI is seen as \u201cdoing something\u201d by targeting private car users through the \u201cganjil genap\u201d expansion. But we also posit that any future policies by Pemprov DKI to really reduce Jakarta\u2019s air pollution or traffic will need to target motorcycles as the number one user of Jakarta\u2019s roads. This is a delicate tightrope considering the sheer number of motorcycle riders and their contributions to Jakarta\u2019s economy and mobility.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cimigo market research releases a study of Indonesian consumers on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution and ganjil genap expansion. Indonesian consumers in Greater Jakarta caste a spotlight on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution. As one of the most densely populated megapolitan areas in Southeast Asia, the city seeks to cope with explosive population and economic growth. Jakarta\u2019s air pollution [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[566],"class_list":["post-6295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-research-indonesia","tag-indonesia-market-research"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Indonesian consumers on Jakarta&#039;s pollution - Market research Vietnam Indonesia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cimigo market research releases a study of Indonesian consumers on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution and ganjil genap expansion and how the city is cope with it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indonesian consumers on Jakarta&#039;s pollution - Market research Vietnam Indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cimigo market research releases a study of Indonesian consumers on Jakarta\u2019s air pollution and ganjil genap expansion and how the city is cope with it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/en\/trends\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Market research Vietnam Indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-01T10:31:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-13T03:15:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.cimigo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Indonesian-consumers-on-Jakartas-pollution_Dec-01-2019.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cimigo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cimigo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/en\\\/trends\\\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/en\\\/trends\\\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cimigo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f21752ea2212d5ff4ea1a72c84ecbd2a\"},\"headline\":\"Indonesian consumers on Jakarta\u2019s pollution\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-01T10:31:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-13T03:15:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/en\\\/trends\\\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1414,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/en\\\/trends\\\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Indonesian-consumers-on-Jakartas-pollution_Dec-01-2019.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Indonesia market research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Market research Indonesia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/en\\\/trends\\\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.cimigo.com\\\/en\\\/trends\\\/indonesian-consumers-on-jakartas-pollution\\\/\",\"name\":\"Indonesian consumers on Jakarta's pollution - 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